Esophageal cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach. Common types include adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, persistent indigestion or heartburn, and unintended weight loss. Treatment options involve surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the cancer's stage and type. Early detection is vital for better outcomes.
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